Following is the c program which opens a file in reading and.
Using fstream to load a jpg into a mat type.
I have this function which i used to save a folder of images into a mat file as a database.
Now i want to load the images from the data to use them but its a struct so i tried converting using struct2cell and that didn t get me anywhere.
Input output stream class to operate on files.
File streams are associated with files either on construction or by calling member open.
After you decide on an export format you can use the saveas function to perform the task.
You read information from a file into your program using the stream extraction operator just as you use that operator to input information from the keyboard.
This is an instantiation of basic fstream with the following template parameters.
And it has been observed that when the conversion produces a single field the labelled temperatures are inaccurate whereas when 5 fields are produced as is the case when using the load filename mat command the temperatures are correct.
The jpg images converted to mat files are used to plot labelled temperature contours.
For a gif file if idx is 1 5 then imread returns only the first five frames.
Since after all it doesn t make any sense to write an entire mat file to a jpeg only to write a variable from a mat file.
The file association of a stream is kept by its internal stream buffer.
Running the example first loads the photograph in pil format then converts the image to a numpy array and reports the data type and shape.
The idx argument is supported only for multi image gif cur ico and hdf4 files.
This code grabs whatever variable it finds first in the mat and tries to write it as jpeg.
In this case you type saveas gcf bar1 jpeg jpg and press enter.
Read and write example.
Opens the file identified by argument filename associating it with the stream object so that input output operations are performed on its content argument mode specifies the opening mode.
Objects of this class maintain a filebuf object as their internal stream buffer which performs input output operations on the file they are associated with if any.
When reading multiple frames from the same gif file specify idx as a.
The only difference is that you use an ifstream or fstream object instead of the cin object.
If the stream is already associated with a file i e it is already open calling this function fails.
We can see that the pixel values are converted from unsigned integers to 32 bit floating point values and in this case converted to the array format height width channels finally the image is converted back into pil format.
For example if idx is 3 then imread returns the third image in the file.